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第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选Last项。Youn Jpaese ppleare happythny uin mobile phonestosend e messaeandemails,play games,take photos and check th news and the weather.They now have another reason touse their cell phones:electroni books.There is new and cs fiction,well as dictionricsand e-helpbks航腾wordTraditional book loversmay be horrified to think of reading a classic novel on a tiny screen.7hey feel attaed byhe pt of having theirfavorooks hhme58Miona Yamashita is a typical e-reader:young,urban,and very fond of her mobile.And,she's41desperate to find new ways of killing time when she's on the train.The 24-year-old office worker says,42."I like the pessibility of reading on crowded trains where there isn't even space to opena book.4838子44.Reading e-books has become easier because display technology has improved and pages turn overautomatically now,which means you don't have to move the screen line by line.Publishers don't see e-45books as an enemy to written books.Several well-known Japanese publishers are creating46.subscription sites.Users pay a hundred yen()a month.They can search for books by author,title74748or type.40Most notably,the most popular Japanese writer,known as Yoshi,has written an e-novel49called"Deep Love".It's the story of a 17-year-old Tokyo girl who finds romance by chance.It proved50.to be so popular that it was made into a film.Q02A.E-books have made reading more convenient.B.Reading on the phone has helped solve this problem.C.They can get hundreds of titles on subscription websites.D.However,some authors and publishers don't like e-books.E.Many authors write novels specifically for mobile phone readers.F.But people who love e-books say it is a habit that is easily picked up.G.Instead,they see them as an opportunity to attract a new generation of readers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）09第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Jaelyn Kinchelow of Avon,Indigt 14,she er a heart attack while running onher middle school's track.She began to slow herbace,unable to 41Jaelyn fell to the ground.the other students.Then,provShe uhed hospial.her heart had been damaged binterdoctors didn't give her up.repairbut the"After the 43,my heart was only functioning at about 5%,"Jaelyn said."The doctors didn'tthink I was going to 44 it so they had to do all they could to keep me 45"dragWhen she was discharged a month later,her 46 was forever changed.After graduating fromcollege,47 by the healtheare heroes who had saved her life,she started studying to become atimethe国考1号1，英语第6页（共8页）
11.下列关于DNA甲基化说法错误的是A.DNA甲基化未改变基因碱基序列，但影响了基因转录从而影响了生物的表型B甲基化不仅能发生在DNA中，还可以发生在蛋白质上C.DNA分子中碱基G和C含量越高，其结构稳定性越强，越不容易发生甲基化D.DNA的甲基化会随细胞的有丝分裂得以保留并遗传给子代细胞I2.科学家利用PCR技术搭建了世界上第一个古DNA研究的超净室，利用现代人的DNA序列设计并合成了一种类似磁铁的“引子”，成功将极其微量的古人类DNA从土壤沉积物的多种生物的DNA中识别并分离出来，完成一种古人类一尼安德特人的全基因组测序
下列有关说法正确的是A.设计“引子”的DNA序列信息只能来自现代人的核DNAB.尼安德特人的双链DNA可直接与“引子”结合从而被识别C.PCR检测古人类DNA时需“引子”、解旋酶和耐高温的DNA聚合酶D.设计“引子”前不需要知道尼安德特人的DNA序列13.美国加利福尼亚洲有两个猴面花姐妹种一粉龙头和红龙头，起源于一个粉色花的祖先种，且分布区重叠，前者由黄蜂授粉，后者由蜂鸟授粉
红龙头细胞中编码类胡萝卜素分解酶的基因有缺陷，导致花瓣细胞中有类胡萝卜素积累，表现为红色
而粉龙头细胞中该基因是正常的，因此花瓣只呈现由花青素导致的粉红色
下列说法错误的是A.起源于同一祖先的两种猴面花种群的基因库存在差异B传粉者的不同导致编码类胡萝卜素分解酶基因产生了不同的变异C.花色不是猴面花传递给传粉者的唯一信息，猴面花与传粉者间存在协同进化D.两种猴面花花色的差异由自然选择下的进化方向不同所致14.体液是指人体内含有大量以水为基础的液体，下列关于体液的叙述，错误的是A.体液可分为细胞外液和细胞内液，细胞外液由血液、组织液和淋巴液构成，是体内细胞赖以生存的液体环境B淋巴液中大量的淋巴细胞可以协助人体抵御疾病，淋巴液可将回收的蛋白质带回血液C,组织液可与多数细胞进行物质交换，是细胞进行代谢的必要条件，组织液还可对细胞产生缓冲和保护作用D.细胞内液主要包括细胞质基质、核液、细胞器基质等液体，其中含有自由水和结合水，可通过质膜与细胞外液相互交流高三生物试题第4页（共10页）
