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有机物消耗5 mol NaOH,C错误；D.苯环是共面型结构，含乙烯结构的碳碳双键也是共面型结构，故该有机物能处于同一个平面的碳原子不止7个，D错误。5.C【解析】A.通过分析可知，CH COI属于甲醇羰基化反应的反应中间体，其可与水作用，生成最终产物乙酸的同时，也可以生成使甲醇转化为CHI的HI,A项正确；B.通过分析可知，甲醇羰基化反应的反应物为甲醇以及CO,产物为乙酸，B项正确；C通过分析可知，铑配合物在整个反应历程中，成键数目，配体种类等均发生了变化，C项不正确；D.通过分析可知，反应中间体CH COI与水作用生成的HI可以使甲醇转化为CH3I,方程式可写成：CH3OH+HI→CH3I+H2O,D项正确。6.B【解析】该有机物的分子式为C1H8O3,可以变形为C,H12·3H2O,故它可以燃烧，①正确；该有机物含有醇羟基、碳碳双键，均能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，②正确；该有机物含有羧基，能与NaOH溶液反应，③正确；该有机物含有醇羟基和羧基，能发生酯化反应，④正确；该有机物含有碳碳双键，能发生加聚反应，⑤正确；该有机物不含卤原子、酯基等，不能发生水解反应，⑥错误；酯化反应属于取代反应，⑦正确7.D【解析】根据X、Y的结构，可知P中含有酯基（一C一O一），能发生水解反应，A正确；根据X、Y的结构可知该物质由酸和醇缩聚而成，B正确；由Y的结构可知，合成P的原料之一为丙三醇（甘油），油脂（高级脂肪酸甘油酯)水解可得甘油，C正确；乙二醇和邻苯二甲酸反应只能形成链状结构，D错误。8.(1)C,H,Br羰基(2)0OCH,(3)还原反应(4)d(5)+CH,OH浓s0+H2O△HOHOCOOHCOOCH,CH2-O-CHO-CH(6)12【解析】(1)根据碳的成键特点，A的分子式为C,H,B;D中含有的官能团结构是碳氧双键，即官能团为羰基。0-0CH(2)根据已知信息的反应机理：的结构简式逆推C的结构情OCH,(3)D-→E反应过程中，D中的羰基被还原为羟基，所以反应类型为还原反应。(4)E和F的结构上相差一个一COOH,应该利用一COOH的性质验证F和E的不同，只有NaHC)3可以和羧基反应，所以答案为d。(5)根据已知信息，可以推断G的结构简式为,G和HOCOOHCHOH在浓硫酸、加热的条件下发生酯化反应，化学方程式为+CHOH S.+H2O。△HOHOCOOHCOOCH,06
43.Theweatherinwasthehottest.A.BeijingB.SingaporeCityC.HongKongD.Sydney(B)WiththedevelopmentofscieneechnoloydcionthefuturewillbeverydifferenPeoplewillusetheInternetmoretotakeclassesindifferentsubjectsindifferentplaces.Forexample,studentsmaytakeamathlessononline,upload(theirhomeworklaterandthensendittotheirteacherbyemail.Also,studentswillbeabletostudyatfamousuniversitiesinothercountrieswithoutleavinghome.Inthisway,studyingwillbecomemucheasier.What'smore,peoplewillspendmoretimestudying.Inthefuture,peoplewillchangetheirjobsoften.Manyofthemwillhavethreeorfourdifferentjobs.Sotheywillhavetogobacktoschooltoimprovethemselves.Asaresult,theywillmeetclassmatesofdifferentages.Whataboutthesubjectsatschoolinthefuture?Willtheychange?Yes,ofcoure.Childrenwillusecomputersatschoolfromtheverybeginning.Foreignlanguageswillbemoreimportantthen.Allchildrenwillleamtwoorthreelanguages.Theirabilitiestoearlanguageswillbegreat.Soitwillbeagoodideaforchildrentolearnmorelanguagesfromanearlyage.Inaword,educationwillbecomeeasierinthefuture.44.ThewriterthinksstudyingatfamousuniversitiesinothercountrieswillbeA.harderB.worseC.simplerD.stricter45.PeopleofdifferentageswillappearatschooltoA.improvethemselvesB.visittheirfavoriteschoolC.makenewfriendsD.testthemselves46.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A.HealthB.Education.C.Sports.D.Art.(C)To:XiaoLiSubject:AtravelplantoXi'anDearXiaoLi,MytimehereinChinaisgoingwell.Ilovemynewschoolandclassmates.OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi'antoseetheTerracottaArmy.I'veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan'twaittogo.Tome,thestoryoftheTerracottaArmyisalmostincredible.It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues()andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.We'realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi'an.MydadandIarebothlookingforwardtogoingtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,becausemydadloveshistoryandIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknownasa"Chinesetreasurehouse"!We'realsogoingtotheXianCityWallandafewotherfamoussights.We'retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.We'rearrivingat9:30a.m.andwillstartsightseeingrightaway,soIhopewesleepwellonthetrain!Iguessthat'sallfornow!I'llwriteagainsoonandsendphotos!Doyouhaveanyplansforthe线comingholiday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yourfriend,Richard47.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?C.Email.D.Story.A.Ad.B.News.九年级英语期中试题第4页共8页
